repetitive and distressing images or sensations.
This is when a person involuntarily and vividly re-lives the traumatic event in the form of: Re-experiencing is the most typical symptom of PTSD. The specific symptoms of PTSD can vary widely between individuals, but generally fall into the categories described below. Other people have constant, severe symptoms. Some people with PTSD experience long periods when their symptoms are less noticeable, followed by periods where they get worse. However, in a minority of cases, there may be a delay of months or even years before symptoms start to appear. In most cases, the symptoms develop during the first month after a traumatic event. The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can have a significant impact on your day-to-day life. Antidepressants – such as paroxetine or mirtazapine.Psychotherapy – such as trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) or eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR).Watchful waiting – monitoring your symptoms to see whether they improve or get worse without treatment.PTSD can be successfully treated, even when it develops many years after a traumatic event.Īny treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and how soon they occur after the traumatic event. Any of the following treatment options may be recommended: If necessary, your GP can refer you to mental health specialists for further assessment and treatment. You should visit your GP if you or your child are still having problems about four weeks after the traumatic experience, or if the symptoms are particularly troublesome. It's normal to experience upsetting and confusing thoughts after a traumatic event, but most people improve naturally over a few weeks. It's often more severe if the trauma was experienced early in life as this can affect a child's development. People who repeatedly experience traumatic situations such as severe neglect, abuse or violence may be diagnosed with complex PTSD.Ĭomplex PTSD can cause similar symptoms to PTSD and may not develop until years after the event. PTSD is estimated to affect about 1 in every 3 people who have a traumatic experience, but it's not clear exactly why some people develop the condition and others don't. PTSD can develop immediately after someone experiences a disturbing event or it can occur weeks, months or even years later. natural disasters, such as severe floods, earthquakes or tsunamis.prolonged sexual abuse, violence or severe neglect.violent personal assaults, such as sexual assault, mugging or robbery.The type of events that can cause PTSD include: These symptoms are often severe and persistent enough to have a significant impact on the person’s day-to-day life. They may also have problems sleeping, such as insomnia, and find concentrating difficult. Someone with PTSD often relives the traumatic event through nightmares and flashbacks, and may experience feelings of isolation, irritability and guilt. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by very stressful, frightening or distressing events.
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